Demographics

Location and Size Population Education Income
Business Housing Contacts Unemployment

Location and Size

Baltimore County is situated in the geographic center of Maryland, surrounding the City of Baltimore almost entirely. The County is the largest jurisdiction in the metropolitan area with a population in excess of 2.6 million. The City of Baltimore and Baltimore County are entirely separate political units.

Over the past few decades, the basic demography of the County has changed from predominately rural to an urban and rural mix. The County is the third largest land area of any political subdivision in the State of Maryland. Within its 612 square miles (plus an additional 28 square miles of water) are situated at least 29 identifiable, unincorporated communities which, as of the year 2000, ranged in population from approximately 4,300 to 63,000. The County’s overall population grew 11.9 percent from 692,134 in 1990 to 785,618 in 2008. Today the County has the third highest population in the State of Maryland, and the second highest number of jobs.

Population

Baltimore County, the largest jurisdiction in the Baltimore Metropolitan Area, increased its population 11.9 percent from 1990 to 2008. New population growth in Baltimore County is being directed toward the targeted growth areas — White Marsh to the east, and Owings Mills to the west. Designated as growth areas in 1979, each town center is adjacent to major transportation networks and anchored by a regional shopping center. White Marsh, which includes over 12,000 acres, has an estimated population of 83,296 people and is expected to grow to 87,180 by the year 2012. The Owings Mills community, which consists of 13,282 acres, has an estimated population of 74,221 people with the highest concentration of young professionals in the County. The I-83 corridor, a traditional center of corporate and residential strength that includes Hunt Valley, Cockeysville and Timonium, has an estimated 3-mile radius population of 67,925 with 56,757 in the corridor's labor force. The chart below compares the population growth for the County, the Baltimore Metropolitan Area and the State of Maryland.

Year	Baltimore County	Change	Metro	Change	State	Change
1970	620,409	N/A	2,071,016	N/A	3,923,897	N/A
1980	655,615	5.7%	2,174,023	5.0%	4,216,975	7.5%
1990	692,134	5.6%	2,382,172	9.6%	4,781,468	13.4%
2000	754,292	9.0%	2,552,994	7.2%	5,296,486	10.8%
2007	788,994	4.6%	2,668,056	4.5%	5,618,344	6.1%
2008	785,618	(0.4%)	2,620,026	(1.8%)	5,633,597	0.3%

Source: US Census 1970 - 2000, Maryland Department of Planning. Planning Data Services. American Community Survey 2007 and 2008. Claritas Demographic Updates 2008 Population estimates.

Population by Age

	2006	%	2007	%	2008	%
Total Population	787,384	100.0%	788,994	100.0	785,618	100.0%
Under 5 years	46,559	5.9	48,271	6.1	47,667	6.1
5 to 9 years	46,808	5.9	47,095	6.0	44,561	5.7
10 to 14 years	50,328	6.1	49,008	6.2	50,094	6.4
15 to 19 years	56,705	7.2	57,314	7.3	56,074	7.1
20 to 24 years	52,258	6.6	53,416	6.8	53,639	6.8
25 to 34 years	98,026	12.5	96,662	12.3	96,983	12.3
35 to 44 years	116,354	14.8	113,419	14.4	111,119	14.1
45 to 54 years	120,283	15.3	121,224	15.4	120,455	15.3
55 to 59 years	48,385	6.1	51,163	6.5	49,492	6.3
60 to 64 years	39,028	5.0	37,841	4.8	41,405	5.3
65 to 74 years	52,891	6.7	54,030	6.8	55,332	7.0
75 to 84 years	44,052	5.6	43,475	5.5	38,541	4.9
85 years and over	15,707	2.0	16,076	2.0	20,256	2.6

Median age (years)	38.8		38.8		38.8

Source: US Census. American Community Survey 2006, 2007, 2008

Population by Race

	2006	%	2007	%	2008	%
Total Population	787,384	100.0%	788,994	100.0%	785,618	100.0%
One race	775,448	98.5	779,011	98.7	772,984	98.4
White	541,197	68.7	534,043	68.6	553,538	67.9
Black or African American	192,446	24.4	196,161	25.2	196,120	25.0
American Indian and Alaska Native	2,324	3.0	1,759	0.2	1,319	0.2
Asian	33,208	4.2	33,686	4.3	33,410	4.3
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	411	0.05	315	0.0	173	0.0
Other race	5,862	0.7	13,047	1.7	8,424	1.1
Two or more races	11,936	1.5	9,983	1.3	12,634	1.6

Source: US Census. American Community Survey 2006,2007,2008

Population by Hispanic Origin

	2006	2007	2008
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	21,005	23,169	24,528

Source: US Census. American Community Survey 2006,2007,2008.

Population by Sex

	2006	%	2007	%	2008	%
Total population	787,384	100.0%	788,994	100.0%	785,618	100.0%
Male	374,023	47.5	375,704	47.6	373,996	47.6
Female	413,361	52.4	413,290	52.4	411,622	52.4

Source: US Census . American Community Survey 2006,2007,2008.

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Education and Income

Population by Education

	2006	%	2007	%	2008	%
Population over 25 years	534,726	100.0%	533,890	100.0%	533,583	100.0%
High School Graduate (including equivalency)	149,588	28.0	151,522	28.4	146,411	27.4
Associate Degree	35,372	6.6	31,896	6.0	33,166	6.2
Bachelor Degree	105,762	19.8	108,110	20.2	109,516	20.5
Professional Degree or Doctorate	77,591	14.5	77,769	14.6	74,824	14.0

Source: US Census .American Community Survey 2006, 2007, 2008.

Population by Employment

	2006	%	2007	%	2008	%
Employed civilian population 16 years and over	411,127	100.0%	403,526	100.0%	414,612	100.0%

Occupations
Managerial, professional, and related occupations	171,168	41.6	170,032	42.1	165,600	39.9
Service occupations	58,201	14.2	59,386	14.7	64,972	15.7
Sales and office occupations	108,461	26.4	109,190	27.1	111,862	27.0
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations	444	0.1	799	0.2	552	0.1
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations	33,206	8.1	30,921	7.7	35,751	8.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations	39,647	9.6	33,198	8.2	35,875	8.7

Industry
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining	746	0.2	801	0.2	1,130	0.3
Construction	27,040	6.6	25,730	6.4	29,557	7.1
Manufacturing	29,604	7.2	25,437	6.3	27,894	6.7
Wholesale trade	11,610	2.8	9,579	2.4	12,115	2.9
Retail trade	43,534	10.6	47,227	11.7	43,157	10.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities	19,991	4.9	20,223	5.0	19,372	4.7
Information	9,551	2.3	11,496	2.8	9,535	2.3
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing	36,718	9.0	36,227	9.0	32,236	7.8
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, waste management services	51,354	12.5	44,410	11.0	50,649	12.2
Educational, health and social services	101,191	25.0	100,606	24.9	101,815	24.6
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services	29,884	7.3	30,854	7.6	32,479	7.8
Other services (except public administration)	18,502	4.5	18,263	4.5	22,234	5.4
Public administration	31,402	8.0	32,673	8.1	32,439	7.8

Source: US Census American Community Survey 2006, 2007, 2008.

Income

Households

	2000	%	2006	%	2007*	%	2008*	%
Households	300,020	100.0	311,657	100.0	309,948	100.0	311,244	100.0
Less than $10,000	16,784	5.6	13,860	4.5	15,361	5.0	14,309	4.6
$10,000 to $14,999	12,875	4.3	12,533	4.0	13,235	4.3	11,569	3.7
$15,000 to $24,999	31,596	10.5	25,869	8.3	26,974	8.7	22,861	7.3
$25,000 to $34,999	36,576	12.3	28,810	9.2	25,020	8.1	28,092	9.0
$35,000 to $49,999	49,581	16.5	43,499	14.0	42,182	13.6	44,380	14.3
$50,000 to $74,999	68,083	22.7	70,044	22.5	63,840	20.6	60,537	19.5
$75,000 to $99,999	38,584	13.0	43,787	14.1	43,714	14.1	45,842	14.7
$100,000 to $149,999	29,269	9.8	47,174	15.1	47,238	15.2	48,987	15.7
$150,000 to 199,999	7,722	2.6	14,554	4.7	15,962	5.1	18,528	6.0
$200,00 or more	8,950	3.0	11,527	3.7	16,422	5.3	16,139	5.2
Median household income	$50,667	(X)	$59,995	(X)	$60,844	(X)	$63,128	(X)

With earnings	$243,270	81.1	$255,601	82.0	$251,653	81.2	$254,557	81.8
Mean earnings	$64,064	(X)	$76,878	(X)	$80,964	(X)	$82,957	(X)
With Social Security income	$81,407	27.1	$85,931	27.6	$86,048	27.8	$84,944	27.3
Mean Social Security income	$12,459	(X)	$14,624	(X)	$15,315	(X)	$16,576	(X)
With Supplemental Security Income	$9,315	3.1	$6,927	2.2	$8,467	2.7	$7,812	2.5
Mean Supplemental Security Income	$6,777	(X)	$7,813	(X)	$6,870	(X)	$8,576	(X)
With public assistance income	$5,161	1.7	$4,762	1.5	$3,525	1.1	$3,564	1.1
Mean public assistance income	$2,785	(X)	$3,012	(X)	$3,297	(X)	$2,086	(X)
With retirement income	$61,535	20.5	$65,215	21.0	$63,571	20.5	$57,344	18.4
Mean retirement income	$18,132	(X)	$19,648	(X)	$21,274	(X)	$21,711	(X)

* in 2007 and 2008 inflation-adjusted dollars

Families

	2000	%	2006	%	2007*	%	2008*	%
Families	199,946	100.0	204,481	100.0	196,452	100.0	199,388	100.0
Less than $10,000	6,444	3.2	6,631	3.2	4,898	2.5	4,322	2.2
$10,000 to $14,999	4,479	2.2	4177	2.0	4,225	2.2	3,685	1.8
$15,000 to $24,999	14,516	7.2	11,871	5.8	10,582	5.4	9,881	5.0
$25,000 to $34,999	20,648	10.4	15,028	7.4	12,923	6.6	13,286	6.7
$35,000 to $49,999	31,971	16.0	25,744	12.6	23,471	11.9	24,460	12.3
$50,000 to $74,999	50,561	25.3	46,252	22.6	39,252	20.0	38,375	19.2
$75,000 to $99,999	31,532	16.0	34,347	16.8	33,217	16.9	32,759	16.4
$100,000 to $149,999	25,180	12.9	37,472	18.3	39,147	19.9	42,042	21.1
$150,000 to $199,999	6,746	3.4	13,025	6.4	13,859	7.1	15,858	8.0
$200,000 or more	7,869	3.9	9,934	4.9	14,878	7.6	14,720	7.4
Median family income	$59,998	(X)	$70,716	(X)	$76,951	(X)	$78,690	(X)

Per capita income	$26,167	(X)	$31,086	(X)	$32,323	(X)	$33,522	(X)
Median earnings:	$30,656	(X)	$34,894	(X)	$36,039	(X)	$37,068	(X)
Male full-time, year round workers	$41,048	(X)	$49,615	(X)	$51,244	(X)	$50,796	(X)
Female full-time, year-round workers	$31,426	(X)	$40,187	(X)	$42,264	(X)	$42,979	(X)

* in 2007 and 2008 inflation-adjusted dollars

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics.; American Community Survey 2006,2007,2008..

Effective Buying Income 2008

In 2007, Baltimore County's Estimated Median Household Effective Buying Income of $47,696 was 14.8 percent higher than the $41,527 Estimated Median Household Effective Buying Income for the United States.

Distribution	Baltimore County	Metro	State	United States
Less than $15,000	8.3%	10.6%	9.1%	13.6%
$15,000-$34,999	24.2	22.3	20.8	27.4
$35,000-$49,999	18.4	16.7	16.8	18.9
$50,000 and Over	49.1	50.4	53.3	40.1

* Effective Buying Income (EBI) is a classification developed exclusively by Sales & Marketing Management to distinguish it from other sources, reporting income statistics and is defined as all money income less personal tax and non-tax payments. The latter includes fines, fees, penalties, and personal contributions to social insurance.

Source: Claritas 2008, Demographic Updates.

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Business

Business Establishments

Fiscal Year	Number of Establishments
2009*	21,448
2008	21,793
2007	22,180
2006	21,740
2005	21,338
2004	20,832
2003	20,050
2002	19,900
2001	19,358
2000	19,463

Source: Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation. Employment and Payrolls – County Industry Series 2000-2009*(1st quarter).

Retail Sales

Baltimore County continues to generate more per capita retail sales than the Baltimore Metropolitan Area and the State of Maryland.

	Baltimore County		Baltimore Metro Area		State of Maryland
Year	Total (000's)	Per Capita	Total (000's)	Per Capita	Total (000's)	Per Capita
2000	10,699,399	14,746	29,458,533	11,764	62,221,036	11,964
2001	11,714,278	15,434	31,992,064	12,468	66,360,448	12,438
2002	11,693,586	15,167	31,994,568	12,308	66,162,252	12,202
2003	12,626,013	16,173	34,565,261	13,115	70,942844	12,872
2004	13,397,907	17,192	36,930,747	14,049	76,380,292	13,750
2005	14,214,638	18,034	39,824,391	15,057	82,174,925	14,667

Source: Sales & Marketing Management. Survey of Buying Power, 2000-2005.

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Housing

Housing Value

	2006	2007	2008
Total owner-occupied units	208,555	213,289	207,000
Less than $50,000	2,129	2,785	5,227
$50,000 to $99,999	7,951	5,690	3,225
$100,000 to $149,999	21,570	15,274	10,701
$150,000 to $199,999	30,947	28,246	24,515
$200,000 to $299,999	62,957	69,085	71,240
$300,000 to $499,999	54,310	62,481	59,891
$500,000 to $999,999	24,911	25,583	26,945
$1,000,000 or more	3,780	4,145	5,256
Median (dollars)	253,600	273,000	284,100

Source: U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey. 2006.2007.2008.

Housing Occupancy

	2006	%	2007	%	2008	%
Total housing units	326,023	100.0%	327,566	100.0	328,154	100.0%
Occupied housing units	311,657	95.6	309,948	94.6	311,244	94.8
Vacant housing units	14,366	4.4	17,618	5.4	16,910	5.2

Homeowner vacancy rate (percent)	0.7%	(X)	1.0%	(X)	1.3%	(X)
Rental vacancy rate (percent)	4.7%	(X)	6.2%	(X)	5.5%	(X)

Source: US Census. American Community Survey 2006,2007,2008

Housing Market Indicators 2007, 2008, 2009

	FY 2007	August 2008	August 2009	% Change 08-09
Total Sold Dollar Volume	$230,662,635	$177,008,087	$154,365,630	-12.79%
Average Sold Price	$306,325	$306,773	$273,214	-10.94%
Median Sold Price	$256,500	$250,000	$225,000	-10.00%
Total Units Sold	753	577	565	-2.08%
Average Days on Market	83	104	117	12.50%
Average List Price for Sold	$320,227	$334,771	$299,279	-10.60%
Average Sale Price as a percentage of Average List Price	95.66%	91.64%	91.29%	N/A

Source: Metropolitan Regional Information Systems, Inc.- MLS Resale Data:Real Estate Trend Indicator - Detached/Attached<100k to$5M format

Housing Tenure

	2006	%	2007	%	2008	%
Occupied housing units	311,657	100.0%	309,948	100.0%	311,244	100.0%
Owner-occupied housing units	208,555	67.0	213,289	67.0	207,000	66.5
Renter-occupied housing units	103,102	33.0	96,659	33.1	104,244	33.5

Average household size of owner-occupied units	2.59	(X)	2.63	(X)	2.58	(X)
Average household size of renter-occupied units	2.21	(X)	2.15	(X)	2.21	(X)

Source: US Census. American Community Survey 2006, 2007, 2008.

Households by Type

	2006	2007	2008
Total households	311,657	309,948	311,244
Family households (families)	204,481	196,452	199,388
With own children under 18 years	94,415	87,969	90,650
Married-couple families	148,489	144,420	145,799
With own children under 18 years	61,090	57,813	62,393
Male householder, no wife present	14,968	14,914	12,439
With own children under 18 years	9,117	8,213	5,740
Female householder, no husband present	41,024	37,118	41,150
With own children under 18 years	24,208	21,943	22,517
Nonfamily households	107,176	113,496	111,856
Householder living alone	85,567	92,673	93,420
65 years and older	32,673	34,634	33,857

Households with one or more people under 18 years	103,101	97,356	100,747
Households with one or more people 65 years and over	79,227	80,332	78,500

Average household size	2.46	2.48	2.46
Average family size	2.99	3.11	3.08

Source: US Census. American Community Survey 2006, 2007,2008.

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Contacts

Baltimore County Infobank—An index of informational and data links for demographics and business information.
Maryland State Data Center—410-767-4450
Maryland Department of Planning—1-877-767-6272
Baltimore County Department of Economic Development—410-887-8000
Baltimore Metropolitan Council—410-732-0500

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey—1-888-456-7215

Revised December 9, 2009